سلام دوستان
ازونجایی که میدونم همه مث هم این sort رو درست نمیشناسیم ، کدش رو به جاوا و C براتون توی ادامه مطلب میزارم
در ضمن تصویر زیر به خوبی کارکرد Merge sort را توضیح میدهد !!
جاوا :
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class MergeSort {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
BufferedReader R = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
int arraySize = Integer.parseInt(R.readLine());
int[] inputArray = new int[arraySize];
for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) {
inputArray[i] = Integer.parseInt(R.readLine());
}
mergeSort(inputArray);
for (int j = 0; j < inputArray.length; j++) {
System.out.println(inputArray[j]);
}
}
static void mergeSort(int[] A) {
if (A.length > 1) {
int q = A.length/2;
int[] leftArray = Arrays.copyOfRange(A, 0, q);
int[] rightArray = Arrays.copyOfRange(A,q,A.length);
mergeSort(leftArray);
mergeSort(rightArray);
merge(A,leftArray,rightArray);
}
}
static void merge(int[] a, int[] l, int[] r) {
int totElem = l.length + r.length;
//int[] a = new int[totElem];
int i,li,ri;
i = li = ri = 0;
while ( i < totElem) {
if ((li < l.length) && (ri<r.length)) {
if (l[li] < r[ri]) {
a[i] = l[li];
i++;
li++;
}
else {
a[i] = r[ri];
i++;
ri++;
}
}
else {
if (li >= l.length) {
while (ri < r.length) {
a[i] = r[ri];
i++;
ri++;
}
}
if (ri >= r.length) {
while (li < l.length) {
a[i] = l[li];
li++;
i++;
}
}
}
}
//return a;
}
}
C:
Source code of simple merge sort implementation using array in ascending order in c programming language #include<stdio.h> #define MAX 50 void mergeSort(int arr[],int low,int mid,int high); void partition(int arr[],int low,int high); int main(){ int merge[MAX],i,n; printf("Enter the total number of elements: "); scanf("%d",&n); printf("Enter the elements which to be sort: "); for(i=0;i<n;i++){ scanf("%d",&merge[i]); } partition(merge,0,n-1); printf("After merge sorting elements are: "); for(i=0;i<n;i++){ printf("%d ",merge[i]); } return 0; } void partition(int arr[],int low,int high){ int mid; if(low<high){ mid=(low+high)/2; partition(arr,low,mid); partition(arr,mid+1,high); mergeSort(arr,low,mid,high); } } void mergeSort(int arr[],int low,int mid,int high){ int i,m,k,l,temp[MAX]; l=low; i=low; m=mid+1; while((l<=mid)&&(m<=high)){ if(arr[l]<=arr[m]){ temp[i]=arr[l]; l++; } else{ temp[i]=arr[m]; m++; } i++; } if(l>mid){ for(k=m;k<=high;k++){ temp[i]=arr[k]; i++; } } else{ for(k=l;k<=mid;k++){ temp[i]=arr[k]; i++; } } for(k=low;k<=high;k++){ arr[k]=temp[k]; } }